Use multi-threading in cache_labels (#3505)
* Use multi threading in cache_labels * PEP8 reformat * Add num_threads * changed ThreadPool.imap_unordered to Pool.imap_unordered * Remove inplace additions * Update datasets.py refactor initial desc Co-authored-by: Glenn Jocher <glenn.jocher@ultralytics.com>
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+56
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import random
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import shutil
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import time
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from itertools import repeat
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from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
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from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool, Pool
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from pathlib import Path
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from threading import Thread
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@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from utils.torch_utils import torch_distributed_zero_first
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help_url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data'
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img_formats = ['bmp', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'tif', 'tiff', 'dng', 'webp', 'mpo'] # acceptable image suffixes
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vid_formats = ['mov', 'avi', 'mp4', 'mpg', 'mpeg', 'm4v', 'wmv', 'mkv'] # acceptable video suffixes
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num_threads = min(8, os.cpu_count()) # number of multiprocessing threads
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Get orientation exif tag
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@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ class LoadImagesAndLabels(Dataset): # for training/testing
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if cache_images:
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gb = 0 # Gigabytes of cached images
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self.img_hw0, self.img_hw = [None] * n, [None] * n
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results = ThreadPool(8).imap(lambda x: load_image(*x), zip(repeat(self), range(n))) # 8 threads
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results = ThreadPool(num_threads).imap(lambda x: load_image(*x), zip(repeat(self), range(n)))
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pbar = tqdm(enumerate(results), total=n)
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for i, x in pbar:
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self.imgs[i], self.img_hw0[i], self.img_hw[i] = x # img, hw_original, hw_resized = load_image(self, i)
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@@ -458,53 +459,24 @@ class LoadImagesAndLabels(Dataset): # for training/testing
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def cache_labels(self, path=Path('./labels.cache'), prefix=''):
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# Cache dataset labels, check images and read shapes
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x = {} # dict
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nm, nf, ne, nc = 0, 0, 0, 0 # number missing, found, empty, duplicate
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pbar = tqdm(zip(self.img_files, self.label_files), desc='Scanning images', total=len(self.img_files))
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for i, (im_file, lb_file) in enumerate(pbar):
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try:
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# verify images
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im = Image.open(im_file)
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im.verify() # PIL verify
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shape = exif_size(im) # image size
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segments = [] # instance segments
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assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), f'image size {shape} <10 pixels'
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assert im.format.lower() in img_formats, f'invalid image format {im.format}'
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# verify labels
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if os.path.isfile(lb_file):
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nf += 1 # label found
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with open(lb_file, 'r') as f:
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l = [x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x)]
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if any([len(x) > 8 for x in l]): # is segment
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classes = np.array([x[0] for x in l], dtype=np.float32)
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segments = [np.array(x[1:], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 2) for x in l] # (cls, xy1...)
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l = np.concatenate((classes.reshape(-1, 1), segments2boxes(segments)), 1) # (cls, xywh)
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l = np.array(l, dtype=np.float32)
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if len(l):
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assert l.shape[1] == 5, 'labels require 5 columns each'
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assert (l >= 0).all(), 'negative labels'
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assert (l[:, 1:] <= 1).all(), 'non-normalized or out of bounds coordinate labels'
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assert np.unique(l, axis=0).shape[0] == l.shape[0], 'duplicate labels'
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else:
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ne += 1 # label empty
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l = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32)
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else:
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nm += 1 # label missing
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l = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32)
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x[im_file] = [l, shape, segments]
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except Exception as e:
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nc += 1
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logging.info(f'{prefix}WARNING: Ignoring corrupted image and/or label {im_file}: {e}')
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pbar.desc = f"{prefix}Scanning '{path.parent / path.stem}' images and labels... " \
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f"{nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupted"
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nm, nf, ne, nc = 0, 0, 0, 0 # number missing, found, empty, corrupt
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desc = f"{prefix}Scanning '{path.parent / path.stem}' images and labels..."
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with Pool(num_threads) as pool:
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pbar = tqdm(pool.imap_unordered(verify_image_label,
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zip(self.img_files, self.label_files, repeat(prefix))),
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desc=desc, total=len(self.img_files))
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for im_file, l, shape, segments, nm_f, nf_f, ne_f, nc_f in pbar:
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if im_file:
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x[im_file] = [l, shape, segments]
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nm, nf, ne, nc = nm + nm_f, nf + nf_f, ne + ne_f, nc + nc_f
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pbar.desc = f"{desc}{nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupted"
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pbar.close()
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if nf == 0:
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logging.info(f'{prefix}WARNING: No labels found in {path}. See {help_url}')
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x['hash'] = get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files)
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x['results'] = nf, nm, ne, nc, i + 1
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x['results'] = nf, nm, ne, nc, len(self.img_files)
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x['version'] = 0.2 # cache version
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try:
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torch.save(x, path) # save cache for next time
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@@ -1069,3 +1041,44 @@ def autosplit(path='../coco128', weights=(0.9, 0.1, 0.0), annotated_only=False):
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if not annotated_only or Path(img2label_paths([str(img)])[0]).exists(): # check label
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with open(path / txt[i], 'a') as f:
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f.write(str(img) + '\n') # add image to txt file
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def verify_image_label(params):
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# Verify one image-label pair
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im_file, lb_file, prefix = params
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nm, nf, ne, nc = 0, 0, 0, 0 # number missing, found, empty, corrupt
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try:
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# verify images
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im = Image.open(im_file)
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im.verify() # PIL verify
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shape = exif_size(im) # image size
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segments = [] # instance segments
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assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), f'image size {shape} <10 pixels'
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assert im.format.lower() in img_formats, f'invalid image format {im.format}'
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# verify labels
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if os.path.isfile(lb_file):
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nf = 1 # label found
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with open(lb_file, 'r') as f:
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l = [x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x)]
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if any([len(x) > 8 for x in l]): # is segment
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classes = np.array([x[0] for x in l], dtype=np.float32)
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segments = [np.array(x[1:], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 2) for x in l] # (cls, xy1...)
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l = np.concatenate((classes.reshape(-1, 1), segments2boxes(segments)), 1) # (cls, xywh)
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l = np.array(l, dtype=np.float32)
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if len(l):
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assert l.shape[1] == 5, 'labels require 5 columns each'
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assert (l >= 0).all(), 'negative labels'
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assert (l[:, 1:] <= 1).all(), 'non-normalized or out of bounds coordinate labels'
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assert np.unique(l, axis=0).shape[0] == l.shape[0], 'duplicate labels'
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else:
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ne = 1 # label empty
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l = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32)
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else:
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nm = 1 # label missing
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l = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32)
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return im_file, l, shape, segments, nm, nf, ne, nc
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except Exception as e:
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nc = 1
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logging.info(f'{prefix}WARNING: Ignoring corrupted image and/or label {im_file}: {e}')
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return [None] * 4 + [nm, nf, ne, nc]
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