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import os
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import onnxruntime as ort
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from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
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import threading
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from typing import List, Tuple
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# 全局 ONNX 会话(单例)
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_ort_session = None
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_session_lock = threading.Lock()
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def get_ort_session():
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"""获取 ONNX Runtime 会话(线程安全单例)"""
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global _ort_session
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if _ort_session is None:
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with _session_lock:
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if _ort_session is None:
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test_weights = "/data1/Hatcher/model/PopulationCounting/Bayesian_project_ours/sim-CAS-base-test.onnx"
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if not os.path.exists(test_weights):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"ONNX model not found: {test_weights}")
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providers = ["CUDAExecutionProvider"] if "CUDAExecutionProvider" in ort.get_available_providers() else ["CPUExecutionProvider"]
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_ort_session = ort.InferenceSession(test_weights, providers=providers)
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print(f"ONNX model loaded with providers: {providers}")
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return _ort_session
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def extract_specific_frames(video_path: str, frame_numbers: List[int]) -> np.ndarray:
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"""从视频中提取指定帧号的图像并拼接"""
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cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
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if not cap.isOpened():
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raise ValueError(f"Cannot open video file: {video_path}")
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frame_width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
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frame_height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
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total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
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canvas_width = frame_width * len(frame_numbers)
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canvas = np.zeros((frame_height, canvas_width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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current_frame = 0
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canvas_position = 0
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for target_frame in sorted(frame_numbers):
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if target_frame >= total_frames:
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continue
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while current_frame < target_frame:
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if not cap.grab():
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break
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current_frame += 1
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ret, frame = cap.retrieve()
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if ret:
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canvas[:, canvas_position:canvas_position+frame_width] = frame
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canvas_position += frame_width
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else:
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print(f"Warning: Failed to read frame {target_frame}")
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cap.release()
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if canvas_position < canvas_width:
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canvas = canvas[:, :canvas_position]
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return canvas
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def split_image(image: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[List[np.ndarray], List[Tuple[int, int]], float, Tuple[int, int]]:
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"""Split large image into 800x800 patches"""
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h, w = image.shape[:2]
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n_segments = max(1, w // 800)
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target_w = n_segments * 800
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scale = target_w / w
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new_w = target_w
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new_h = int(h * scale)
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resized_img = cv2.resize(image, (new_w, new_h))
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patches = []
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positions = []
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for i in range(0, new_w, 800):
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patch = resized_img[:, i:i+800]
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if patch.shape[1] == 800:
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patches.append(patch)
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positions.append((i, i+800))
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return patches, positions, scale, (new_h, new_w)
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def process_patch(patch: np.ndarray, ort_session) -> np.ndarray:
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"""Process a single 800x800 patch"""
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img = cv2.resize(patch, (800, 800)) / 255.0
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img = img[np.newaxis, :, :].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
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input_blob = np.array(img, dtype=np.float32)
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onnx_input_name = ort_session.get_inputs()[0].name
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onnx_outputs_names = ort_session.get_outputs()[0].name
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onnx_result = ort_session.run([onnx_outputs_names], {onnx_input_name: input_blob})
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density_map = onnx_result[0][0][0]
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density_map[density_map < 1e-6] = 0
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return density_map
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def process_single_image(image_path: str, save_root: str, ort_session, file_lock) -> bool:
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"""Process a single large image"""
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try:
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image_name = os.path.basename(image_path)
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result_name = f"result_{image_name}"
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img_or = cv2.imread(image_path)
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if img_or is None:
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return False
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patches, positions, scale, (new_h, new_w) = split_image(img_or)
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density_maps = []
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total_count = 0
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for patch in patches:
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density_map = process_patch(patch, ort_session)
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density_maps.append(density_map)
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total_count += np.sum(density_map)
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combined_density = np.zeros((new_h, new_w))
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for density_map, (start_x, end_x) in zip(density_maps, positions):
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resized_density = cv2.resize(density_map, (800, new_h))
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combined_density[:, start_x:end_x] = resized_density
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combined_density = cv2.resize(combined_density, (img_or.shape[1], img_or.shape[0]))
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heatmap = combined_density / np.max(combined_density)
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heatmap = np.power(heatmap, 0.7)
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heatmap = np.uint8(heatmap * 255)
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heatmap = cv2.applyColorMap(heatmap, cv2.COLORMAP_JET)
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imgheatmap_W = int(img_or.shape[1] / 3)
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imgheatmap_H = int(img_or.shape[0] / 3)
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density_result = cv2.resize(heatmap, (imgheatmap_W, imgheatmap_H))
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img_or[0:imgheatmap_H, 0:imgheatmap_W] = density_result
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cv2.putText(img_or, f"Count: {int(total_count)}", (50, 200),
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cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 4, (0, 0, 255), 8)
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save_path = os.path.join(save_root, result_name)
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with file_lock:
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cv2.imwrite(save_path, img_or)
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return True, float(total_count)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error processing {image_path}: {str(e)}")
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return False
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def process_video_to_panorama(video_path: str, output_dir: str) -> Tuple[str, float]:
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"""Main pipeline: video -> panorama -> density estimation, returns (result_path, total_count)"""
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os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
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# Step 1: Extract frames and create panorama
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frame_numbers = [13, 82, 196, 290, 381, 483, 697, 798, 893, 1047]
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panorama = extract_specific_frames(video_path, frame_numbers)
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panorama_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "panorama.jpg")
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cv2.imwrite(panorama_path, panorama)
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# Step 2: Process images with ONNX model
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ort_session = get_ort_session()
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image_paths = [panorama_path]
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save_root = output_dir
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os.makedirs(save_root, exist_ok=True)
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results = []
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file_lock = threading.Lock()
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def process_with_result(image_path):
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result = process_single_image(image_path, save_root, ort_session, file_lock)
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results.append(result) # (success, total_count)
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with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
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executor.map(process_with_result, image_paths)
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if not results or not results[0][0]:
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raise RuntimeError("Failed to process panorama image")
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result_path = os.path.join(save_root, f"result_{os.path.basename(panorama_path)}")
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total_count = results[0][1] # ← 获取 total_count
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return result_path, total_count # ← 返回 total_count
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