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hatcher committed 2026-07-17 18:55:31 +08:00
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import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime as ort
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import threading
from typing import List, Tuple
# 全局 ONNX 会话(单例)
_ort_session = None
_session_lock = threading.Lock()
def get_ort_session():
"""获取 ONNX Runtime 会话(线程安全单例)"""
global _ort_session
if _ort_session is None:
with _session_lock:
if _ort_session is None:
test_weights = "/data1/Hatcher/model/PopulationCounting/Bayesian_project_ours/sim-CAS-base-test.onnx"
if not os.path.exists(test_weights):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"ONNX model not found: {test_weights}")
providers = ["CUDAExecutionProvider"] if "CUDAExecutionProvider" in ort.get_available_providers() else ["CPUExecutionProvider"]
_ort_session = ort.InferenceSession(test_weights, providers=providers)
print(f"ONNX model loaded with providers: {providers}")
return _ort_session
def extract_specific_frames(video_path: str, frame_numbers: List[int]) -> np.ndarray:
"""从视频中提取指定帧号的图像并拼接"""
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
if not cap.isOpened():
raise ValueError(f"Cannot open video file: {video_path}")
frame_width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
frame_height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
canvas_width = frame_width * len(frame_numbers)
canvas = np.zeros((frame_height, canvas_width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
current_frame = 0
canvas_position = 0
for target_frame in sorted(frame_numbers):
if target_frame >= total_frames:
continue
while current_frame < target_frame:
if not cap.grab():
break
current_frame += 1
ret, frame = cap.retrieve()
if ret:
canvas[:, canvas_position:canvas_position+frame_width] = frame
canvas_position += frame_width
else:
print(f"Warning: Failed to read frame {target_frame}")
cap.release()
if canvas_position < canvas_width:
canvas = canvas[:, :canvas_position]
return canvas
def split_image(image: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[List[np.ndarray], List[Tuple[int, int]], float, Tuple[int, int]]:
"""Split large image into 800x800 patches"""
h, w = image.shape[:2]
n_segments = max(1, w // 800)
target_w = n_segments * 800
scale = target_w / w
new_w = target_w
new_h = int(h * scale)
resized_img = cv2.resize(image, (new_w, new_h))
patches = []
positions = []
for i in range(0, new_w, 800):
patch = resized_img[:, i:i+800]
if patch.shape[1] == 800:
patches.append(patch)
positions.append((i, i+800))
return patches, positions, scale, (new_h, new_w)
def process_patch(patch: np.ndarray, ort_session) -> np.ndarray:
"""Process a single 800x800 patch"""
img = cv2.resize(patch, (800, 800)) / 255.0
img = img[np.newaxis, :, :].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
input_blob = np.array(img, dtype=np.float32)
onnx_input_name = ort_session.get_inputs()[0].name
onnx_outputs_names = ort_session.get_outputs()[0].name
onnx_result = ort_session.run([onnx_outputs_names], {onnx_input_name: input_blob})
density_map = onnx_result[0][0][0]
density_map[density_map < 1e-6] = 0
return density_map
def process_single_image(image_path: str, save_root: str, ort_session, file_lock) -> bool:
"""Process a single large image"""
try:
image_name = os.path.basename(image_path)
result_name = f"result_{image_name}"
img_or = cv2.imread(image_path)
if img_or is None:
return False
patches, positions, scale, (new_h, new_w) = split_image(img_or)
density_maps = []
total_count = 0
for patch in patches:
density_map = process_patch(patch, ort_session)
density_maps.append(density_map)
total_count += np.sum(density_map)
combined_density = np.zeros((new_h, new_w))
for density_map, (start_x, end_x) in zip(density_maps, positions):
resized_density = cv2.resize(density_map, (800, new_h))
combined_density[:, start_x:end_x] = resized_density
combined_density = cv2.resize(combined_density, (img_or.shape[1], img_or.shape[0]))
heatmap = combined_density / np.max(combined_density)
heatmap = np.power(heatmap, 0.7)
heatmap = np.uint8(heatmap * 255)
heatmap = cv2.applyColorMap(heatmap, cv2.COLORMAP_JET)
imgheatmap_W = int(img_or.shape[1] / 3)
imgheatmap_H = int(img_or.shape[0] / 3)
density_result = cv2.resize(heatmap, (imgheatmap_W, imgheatmap_H))
img_or[0:imgheatmap_H, 0:imgheatmap_W] = density_result
cv2.putText(img_or, f"Count: {int(total_count)}", (50, 200),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 4, (0, 0, 255), 8)
save_path = os.path.join(save_root, result_name)
with file_lock:
cv2.imwrite(save_path, img_or)
return True, float(total_count)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing {image_path}: {str(e)}")
return False
def process_video_to_panorama(video_path: str, output_dir: str) -> Tuple[str, float]:
"""Main pipeline: video -> panorama -> density estimation, returns (result_path, total_count)"""
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Step 1: Extract frames and create panorama
frame_numbers = [13, 82, 196, 290, 381, 483, 697, 798, 893, 1047]
panorama = extract_specific_frames(video_path, frame_numbers)
panorama_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "panorama.jpg")
cv2.imwrite(panorama_path, panorama)
# Step 2: Process images with ONNX model
ort_session = get_ort_session()
image_paths = [panorama_path]
save_root = output_dir
os.makedirs(save_root, exist_ok=True)
results = []
file_lock = threading.Lock()
def process_with_result(image_path):
result = process_single_image(image_path, save_root, ort_session, file_lock)
results.append(result) # (success, total_count)
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
executor.map(process_with_result, image_paths)
if not results or not results[0][0]:
raise RuntimeError("Failed to process panorama image")
result_path = os.path.join(save_root, f"result_{os.path.basename(panorama_path)}")
total_count = results[0][1] # ← 获取 total_count
return result_path, total_count # ← 返回 total_count