pintubug

scan-panorama/README.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ scan-panorama/
 ## 依赖
 
 - Python 3
-- ImageMagick的`identify`和`montage`
+- ImageMagick的`identify`、`convert`和`montage`
 
 当前RK3588设备已经安装这些依赖，可用下面的命令检查：
 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ scan-panorama/
 python3 --version
 identify -version
 montage -version
+convert -version
 ```
 
 ## 最简单的使用方法
@@ -131,6 +132,18 @@ find /userdata/data/scan -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -printf '%f\n' | sort
 
 任一检查失败时不会生成拼图，并会在终端中说明具体问题。
 
+## 大型网格和内存保护
+
+程序不会一次性打开全部4K原图，而是按以下顺序处理：
+
+1. 每次只读取一张原图并生成缩略图；
+2. 每一行的小缩略图合并完成后立即删除该行临时缩略图；
+3. 最后把已经缩小的行图纵向合并为验证大图。
+
+若ImageMagick仍报告`cache resources exhausted`、内存分配失败或临时缓存空间不足，程序会
+自动把单格宽度降到原计划的75%、50%并重新尝试。临时目录无论成功失败都会删除，不需要提高
+ImageMagick的系统缓存上限，也不会影响原始扫描图片。
+
 ## 如何查看结果
 
 桌面环境下可以直接打开：

scan-panorama/stitch_scan.py

@@ -11,12 +11,19 @@ import re
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
+import tempfile
 
 
 PROGRAM_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
 DEFAULT_SCAN_ROOT = Path("/userdata/data/scan")
 RESULT_DIR = PROGRAM_DIR / "result"
 SAFE_IMAGE_DIMENSION = 16000
+RESOURCE_ERROR_MARKERS = (
+    "cache resources exhausted",
+    "memory allocation failed",
+    "unable to extend cache",
+    "no space left on device",
+)
 
 
 def fail(message: str) -> "NoReturn":
@@ -105,6 +112,102 @@ def identify_dimensions(images: list[Path]) -> tuple[int, int]:
     return dimensions.pop()
 
 
+def run_imagemagick(command: list[str], temporary_dir: Path) -> None:
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["MAGICK_TEMPORARY_PATH"] = str(temporary_dir)
+    result = subprocess.run(command, text=True, capture_output=True, env=env)
+    if result.returncode == 0:
+        return
+    detail = (result.stderr or result.stdout).strip()
+    raise RuntimeError(detail or f"ImageMagick命令返回{result.returncode}")
+
+
+def is_resource_error(message: str) -> bool:
+    lowered = message.lower()
+    return any(marker in lowered for marker in RESOURCE_ERROR_MARKERS)
+
+
+def build_staged_mosaic(
+    images: list[Path],
+    rows: int,
+    cols: int,
+    tile_width: int,
+    tile_height: int,
+    quality: int,
+    output: Path,
+) -> None:
+    """Resize one source at a time, join rows, then join the finished rows.
+
+    A single ImageMagick montage invocation keeps every 4K source image open.
+    Large scan grids therefore exceed the deliberately conservative cache
+    policy on edge devices.  Staging bounds the working set to one source
+    image while resizing and one already-small row while joining.
+    """
+    convert = shutil.which("convert")
+    montage = shutil.which("montage")
+    if not convert or not montage:
+        fail("未找到ImageMagick convert/montage，请先安装imagemagick")
+
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(
+        prefix=f".{output.stem}.stitch.", dir=RESULT_DIR
+    ) as temporary_name:
+        temporary_dir = Path(temporary_name)
+        row_outputs: list[Path] = []
+        for row in range(rows):
+            tile_outputs: list[Path] = []
+            for col in range(cols):
+                source = images[row * cols + col]
+                tile = temporary_dir / f"tile_{row:04d}_{col:04d}.jpg"
+                run_imagemagick(
+                    [
+                        convert,
+                        str(source),
+                        "-thumbnail", f"{tile_width}x{tile_height}!",
+                        "-strip",
+                        "-quality", str(quality),
+                        str(tile),
+                    ],
+                    temporary_dir,
+                )
+                tile_outputs.append(tile)
+
+            row_output = temporary_dir / f"row_{row:04d}.jpg"
+            run_imagemagick(
+                [
+                    montage,
+                    *map(str, tile_outputs),
+                    "-tile", f"{cols}x1",
+                    "-geometry", "+0+0",
+                    "-background", "black",
+                    "-quality", str(quality),
+                    str(row_output),
+                ],
+                temporary_dir,
+            )
+            if not row_output.is_file() or row_output.stat().st_size == 0:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"第{row + 1}行没有生成有效结果")
+            row_outputs.append(row_output)
+            for tile in tile_outputs:
+                tile.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+        temporary_output = temporary_dir / "panorama.jpg"
+        run_imagemagick(
+            [
+                montage,
+                *map(str, row_outputs),
+                "-tile", f"1x{rows}",
+                "-geometry", "+0+0",
+                "-background", "black",
+                "-quality", str(quality),
+                str(temporary_output),
+            ],
+            temporary_dir,
+        )
+        if not temporary_output.is_file() or temporary_output.stat().st_size == 0:
+            raise RuntimeError("分阶段拼图没有生成有效结果")
+        shutil.copyfile(temporary_output, output)
+
+
 def build_mosaic(
     scan_dir: Path,
     tile_width: int,
@@ -134,28 +237,50 @@ def build_mosaic(
         fail(f"网格{cols}列×{rows}行过大，无法在{SAFE_IMAGE_DIMENSION}px尺寸限制内生成")
     tile_height = max(1, round(source_height * tile_width / source_width))
 
-    montage = shutil.which("montage")
-    if not montage:
-        fail("未找到ImageMagick montage，请先安装imagemagick")
     RESULT_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
     output = RESULT_DIR / f"{scan_id}_{mount}_scan_grid_panorama.jpg"
     temporary = RESULT_DIR / f".{output.name}.{os.getpid()}.tmp.jpg"
-    command = [
-        montage,
-        *map(str, images),
-        "-thumbnail", f"{tile_width}x{tile_height}!",
-        "-tile", f"{cols}x{rows}",
-        "-geometry", "+0+0",
-        "-background", "black",
-        "-quality", str(quality),
-        str(temporary),
-    ]
+    attempt_widths: list[int] = []
+    for scale in (1.0, 0.75, 0.5):
+        width = max(64, int(tile_width * scale))
+        if width not in attempt_widths:
+            attempt_widths.append(width)
+
+    final_tile_width = tile_width
+    last_error = ""
     try:
-        result = subprocess.run(command, text=True, capture_output=True)
-        if result.returncode != 0:
-            fail(f"拼图失败：{result.stderr.strip()}")
+        for attempt, candidate_width in enumerate(attempt_widths, start=1):
+            candidate_height = max(
+                1, round(source_height * candidate_width / source_width)
+            )
+            temporary.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            try:
+                build_staged_mosaic(
+                    images,
+                    rows,
+                    cols,
+                    candidate_width,
+                    candidate_height,
+                    quality,
+                    temporary,
+                )
+                final_tile_width = candidate_width
+                tile_height = candidate_height
+                break
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                last_error = str(exc)
+                if not is_resource_error(last_error) or attempt == len(attempt_widths):
+                    fail(f"拼图失败：{last_error}")
+                next_width = attempt_widths[attempt]
+                print(
+                    "提示：盒子可用内存或ImageMagick缓存不足，"
+                    f"程序正在把单格宽度从{candidate_width}缩小到{next_width}后自动重试……",
+                    flush=True,
+                )
+        else:
+            fail(f"拼图失败：{last_error}")
         if not temporary.is_file() or temporary.stat().st_size == 0:
-            fail("拼图命令未生成有效结果")
+            fail("拼图程序未生成有效结果")
         temporary.replace(output)
     finally:
         temporary.unlink(missing_ok=True)
@@ -167,9 +292,13 @@ def build_mosaic(
         f"，实测pan方向：{pan_direction}（列={'反向' if reverse_cols else '正向'}）"
     )
     print(f"小图：{source_width}×{source_height}")
-    if tile_width != requested_tile_width:
-        print(f"尺寸保护：单格宽度由{requested_tile_width}自动缩小到{tile_width}，避免超过ImageMagick限制")
-    print(f"大图：{cols * tile_width}×{rows * tile_height}")
+    if final_tile_width != requested_tile_width:
+        print(
+            f"尺寸保护：单格宽度由{requested_tile_width}自动缩小到"
+            f"{final_tile_width}，避免尺寸或缓存超限"
+        )
+    print(f"拼图方式：分阶段低内存处理（逐张缩图 → 逐行合并 → 合并全部行）")
+    print(f"大图：{cols * final_tile_width}×{rows * tile_height}")
     print(f"结果：{output}")
     return output