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from typing import Dict, List
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import os
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
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from app.config import settings, BASE_DIR
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from app.utils import read_classes, crop_with_padding, draw_results, encode_image_to_base64
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from app.inference.yolo_onnx import YOLOv5ONNXDetector
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from app.inference.convnext_onnx import ConvNeXtONNXClassifier
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from app.inference.density_onnx import DensityEstimatorONNX
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class BirdCascadePipeline:
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def __init__(self):
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self.det_classes = read_classes(settings.det_classes_path, keep_empty=False)
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self.cls_classes = read_classes(settings.cls_classes_path, keep_empty=True)
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if not os.path.exists(settings.det_model_path):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"未找到 YOLOv5 模型: {settings.det_model_path}")
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if not os.path.exists(settings.cls_model_path):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"未找到 ConvNeXt 模型: {settings.cls_model_path}")
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self.detector = YOLOv5ONNXDetector(
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model_path=settings.det_model_path,
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class_names=self.det_classes,
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img_size=settings.det_img_size,
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device=settings.device,
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)
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self.classifier = ConvNeXtONNXClassifier(
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model_path=settings.cls_model_path,
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class_names=self.cls_classes,
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img_size=settings.cls_img_size,
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device=settings.device,
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)
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self.density_estimator = None
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if settings.enable_density:
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if not os.path.exists(settings.density_model_path):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"未找到密度估计模型: {settings.density_model_path}")
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density_input_size = None
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if settings.density_img_size and settings.density_img_size > 0:
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density_input_size = (settings.density_img_size, settings.density_img_size)
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self.density_estimator = DensityEstimatorONNX(
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model_path=settings.density_model_path,
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input_size=density_input_size,
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)
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self.target_det_class_ids = settings.target_det_class_ids
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self.font_path = self._find_chinese_font()
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def _find_chinese_font(self) -> str:
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candidates = [
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os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "assets", "fonts", "NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc"),
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os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "assets", "fonts", "NotoSansSC-Regular.otf"),
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os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "assets", "fonts", "SimHei.ttf"),
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os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "assets", "fonts", "msyh.ttc"),
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"/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
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"/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Regular.otf",
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"/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc",
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"/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc",
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"C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc",
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"C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf",
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]
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for p in candidates:
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if os.path.exists(p):
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print(f"[Font] 使用中文字体: {p}")
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return p
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raise FileNotFoundError(
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"未找到中文字体。请将 NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc 放到 "
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f"{os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'assets', 'fonts')} 下。"
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)
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def _get_font_by_target_height(self, target_height: int) -> ImageFont.FreeTypeFont:
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"""
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用目标像素高度反推字号,避免不同图片字体视觉大小不一致。
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"""
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lo, hi = 8, 160
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best_size = 28
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sample_text = "数量:888"
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while lo <= hi:
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mid = (lo + hi) // 2
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font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, mid)
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bbox = font.getbbox(sample_text)
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text_h = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
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if text_h <= target_height:
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best_size = mid
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lo = mid + 1
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else:
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hi = mid - 1
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return ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, best_size)
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def _draw_count_text(self, img_bgr: np.ndarray, count: int) -> np.ndarray:
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h, w = img_bgr.shape[:2]
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short_side = min(h, w)
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# 关键:不要直接用 font_size,而是控制最终“字高”
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# 0.035 比 0.06 稳定很多;同时设置上下限,避免极端图过大或过小。
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target_text_height = int(short_side * 0.035)
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target_text_height = max(30, min(target_text_height, 48))
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font = self._get_font_by_target_height(target_text_height)
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text = f"数量:{int(count)}"
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img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img_bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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pil_img = Image.fromarray(img_rgb)
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pil_img)
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bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), text, font=font, stroke_width=2)
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text_h = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
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margin_x = int(short_side * 0.018)
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margin_y = int(short_side * 0.018)
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margin_x = max(18, min(margin_x, 36))
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margin_y = max(18, min(margin_y, 36))
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x = margin_x
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y = h - margin_y - text_h
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draw.text(
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(x, y),
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text,
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font=font,
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fill=(255, 255, 255),
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stroke_width=2,
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stroke_fill=(0, 0, 0),
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)
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return cv2.cvtColor(np.array(pil_img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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def _filter_target_detections(self, detections: List[Dict], img_w: int, img_h: int) -> List[Dict]:
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filtered = []
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img_area = float(img_w * img_h)
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det_second_conf_thres = getattr(settings, "det_second_conf_thres", settings.det_conf_thres)
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min_box_area_ratio = getattr(settings, "min_box_area_ratio", 0.00002)
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max_box_area_ratio = getattr(settings, "max_box_area_ratio", 0.08)
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max_box_aspect_ratio = getattr(settings, "max_box_aspect_ratio", 6.0)
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for det in detections:
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det_class_id = int(det.get("det_class_id", -1))
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det_conf = float(det.get("det_confidence", 0.0))
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if self.target_det_class_ids and det_class_id not in self.target_det_class_ids:
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continue
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if det_conf < det_second_conf_thres:
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continue
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x1, y1, x2, y2 = [float(v) for v in det["bbox_xyxy"]]
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box_w = max(0.0, x2 - x1)
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box_h = max(0.0, y2 - y1)
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if box_w <= 1 or box_h <= 1:
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continue
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box_area = box_w * box_h
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area_ratio = box_area / img_area
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if area_ratio < min_box_area_ratio:
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continue
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if area_ratio > max_box_area_ratio:
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continue
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box_ratio = max(box_w / box_h, box_h / box_w)
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if box_ratio > max_box_aspect_ratio:
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continue
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filtered.append(det)
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return filtered
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def _draw_density_panel(self, img_bgr: np.ndarray, density_result: Dict | None) -> np.ndarray:
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if density_result is None or "density_map" not in density_result:
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return img_bgr
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out = img_bgr.copy()
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h, w = out.shape[:2]
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short_side = min(h, w)
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panel_w = int(w * 0.28)
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panel_h = int(h * 0.24)
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panel_w = max(300, min(panel_w, int(w * 0.32)))
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panel_h = max(180, min(panel_h, int(h * 0.28)))
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panel_w = min(panel_w, w - 40)
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panel_h = min(panel_h, h - 40)
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margin = int(short_side * 0.018)
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margin = max(18, min(margin, 36))
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x1 = w - panel_w - margin
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y1 = h - panel_h - margin
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x2 = w - margin
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y2 = h - margin
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density_map = density_result["density_map"]
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heatmap = DensityEstimatorONNX.colorize_density_map(density_map)
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heatmap_small = cv2.resize(heatmap, (panel_w, panel_h))
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roi = out[y1:y2, x1:x2]
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blended = cv2.addWeighted(roi, 0.25, heatmap_small, 0.75, 0)
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out[y1:y2, x1:x2] = blended
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border_thick = max(2, int(short_side * 0.002))
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cv2.rectangle(out, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 255, 255), border_thick)
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count = int(round(float(density_result.get("count", 0.0))))
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out = self._draw_count_text(out, count)
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return out
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def draw_full_result(
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self,
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img_bgr: np.ndarray,
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results: List[Dict],
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density_result: Dict | None = None,
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) -> np.ndarray:
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annotated = draw_results(img_bgr, results)
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annotated = self._draw_density_panel(annotated, density_result)
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return annotated
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def predict(
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self,
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img_bgr: np.ndarray,
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return_image: bool = False,
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det_conf: float | None = None,
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iou_thres: float | None = None,
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) -> Dict:
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h, w = img_bgr.shape[:2]
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det_conf = settings.det_conf_thres if det_conf is None else det_conf
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iou_thres = settings.det_iou_thres if iou_thres is None else iou_thres
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detections = self.detector.infer(
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img_bgr,
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conf_thres=det_conf,
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iou_thres=iou_thres,
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max_det=settings.max_detections,
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)
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detections = self._filter_target_detections(detections, img_w=w, img_h=h)
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results: List[Dict] = []
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for det in detections:
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crop = crop_with_padding(
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img_bgr,
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det["bbox_xyxy"],
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padding_ratio=settings.crop_padding_ratio,
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)
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cls_result = self.classifier.infer(crop)
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cls_id = int(cls_result["cls_class_id"])
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cls_name = str(cls_result["cls_class_name"] or "")
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merged = {
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"bbox_xyxy": [round(float(v), 2) for v in det["bbox_xyxy"]],
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"det_confidence": round(float(det["det_confidence"]), 6),
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"det_class_id": int(det["det_class_id"]),
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"det_class_name": str(det["det_class_name"]),
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"cls_class_id": cls_id,
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"cls_class_name": cls_name,
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"cls_confidence": round(float(cls_result["cls_confidence"]), 6),
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}
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results.append(merged)
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density_result = None
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if self.density_estimator is not None:
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density_result = self.density_estimator.infer(img_bgr)
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density_json = None
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if density_result is not None:
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density_json = {
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"count": int(round(float(density_result.get("count", 0.0)))),
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}
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annotated_image_base64 = None
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if return_image:
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annotated = self.draw_full_result(img_bgr, results, density_result)
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annotated_image_base64 = encode_image_to_base64(annotated)
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return {
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"success": True,
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"image_width": w,
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"image_height": h,
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"num_objects": len(results),
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"target_det_class_ids": self.target_det_class_ids,
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"density": density_json,
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"density_result": density_result,
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"results": results,
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"annotated_image_base64": annotated_image_base64,
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"message": "ok",
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}
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